{"id":2728,"date":"2014-04-06T22:52:38","date_gmt":"2014-04-06T14:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/?p=2728"},"modified":"2014-04-06T23:09:21","modified_gmt":"2014-04-06T15:09:21","slug":"naked-statistics-reading-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/naked-statistics-reading-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Naked_Statistics_01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\n

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\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u4f1a\u6492\u8c0e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u67d0\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
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  3. \u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d8b\u52bf\/\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u8d77\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6570\u636e\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d27\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5728\u57fa\u6570\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002\u5173\u952e\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u9891\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u5206\u652f\u662f\u6982\u7387\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u4ef6\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\uff08\u76f8\u5173\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u540e\u679c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u4e4b\u548c\u4fbf\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u671f\u671b\u503c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u662f\u6700\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u5bf9\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u7edf\u8ba1\u6982\u7387\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u7f8a\u8089\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u56fd\u4eba\u65f6\u5c31\u65ad\u8a00\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u7f8a\u8089\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u67d0\u9879\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u662f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\u8fd9\u9879\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u671b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u8499\u63d0\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u6096\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u6982\u7387\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u6709n\u6247\u95e8\u3002\u6bcf\u6247\u95e8\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a1\/n\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4e861\u6247\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u6247\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a1\/n\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u6247\u95e8\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u662f1\/n\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u603b\u6982\u7387\u4e3a(n-1)\/n\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2dn-2\u6247\u95e8\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u5956\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5df2\u77e5\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u7684\u4e2d\u5956\u6982\u7387\u90fd\u662f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7740(n-1)\u4e2d\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u6247\u95e8\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u4e3a\\[\\frac{{n – 1}}{n} – 0 \\times (n – 2) = \\frac{{n – 1}}{n}\\]\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u6982\u7387\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u72af\u9519\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf908\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u7387\u5b66\u58eb\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u679c\u5219\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u300208\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86VaR\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d1%\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. VaR\u5206\u6790\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n
    2. \u867d\u7136VaR\u4e2d99%\u90fd\u662f\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4e2d1%\u635f\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u662f\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u968f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u670910%\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u90a31%\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u53bb\u653e\u5f0399%\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5426\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u9053VaR\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6309VaR\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5f03VaR\u5417\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u662f\u5728\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7a9d\u5728\u539f\u5730\u4fdd\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u4e3a\u4e861%\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u653e\u5f0399%\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u9669\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e8e1%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u6982\u7387\u4e4b\u79ef\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u85cf\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\/\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u540c\u6837\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u65e0\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u5168\u4f53\u629b\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u751f\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u6210\u7fa4\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u8bef2\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6837\u672c\u57fa\u6570\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u5de7\u5408\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u68c0\u65b9\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6982\u7387\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u7edf\u8ba1\u6982\u7387\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u7b97\u670999%\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u53e6\u59161%\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u5b66\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53c2\u8003\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u6bd4\u5982DNA\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6982\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f100%\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. \u56de\u5f52\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u53ca\u5e73\u5747\u6982\u7387\u3002\u8bf4\u901a\u4fd7\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u773c\u5149\u8981\u653e\u8fdc\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
      6. \u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u548c\u9519\u8bef3\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u504f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5f97\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u505a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6837\u672c\u5bb9\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\uff08\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5100%\u53d6\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/li>\n
        2. \u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u9879\u6d88\u6781\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u4e25\u683c\u201c\u968f\u673a\u53d6\u6837\u201d\uff1b<\/li>\n
        3. \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7528\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u518d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u9009\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6cd5\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u53d1\u8868\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u6bd4\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u8bb0\u5fc6\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u597d\u6216\u7279\u522b\u574f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9898\u76ee\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7eb5\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u6bd4\u6a2a\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n
          4. \u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u6837\u672c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6216\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6837\u672c\u6210\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/li>\n
          5. \u5065\u5eb7\u7528\u6237\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u5b9a\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u4e2d\u5fc3\u6781\u9650\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6781\u9650\u5b9a\u7406\u4e3a\u5176\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u62bd\u6837\u4e0e\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7531\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6781\u9650\u5b9a\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u5df2\u77e5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/li>\n
            2. \u5df2\u77e5\u6b63\u786e\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n
            3. \u5df2\u77e5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u6837\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n
            4. \u4e00\u76f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a8\u8bba\u8bf4\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u4e0d\u50cf\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u76f8\u50cf\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6781\u9650\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u591a\u6b21\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f1a\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5468\u56f4\u5448\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6837\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u201d\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\\[SE = \\frac{s}{{\\sqrt n }}\\]\uff0cs\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0cn\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a68%\u7684\u6837\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f1a\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u76841\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c95%\u57282\u4e2a\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c99.7%\u57283\u4e2a\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c3\u4e2a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6982\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a8\u8bba\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u672c\u7ae0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u5370\u5237\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f164\u9875\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\\[SE = s\\sqrt n \\]<\/span>\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\\[SE = \\frac{s}{{\\sqrt n }}\\]<\/span>\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u4e0e\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u4e0e\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6781\u9650\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u62bd\u6837\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u5c0f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u79bb\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u8bb2\u76844\u4e2a\u63a8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u62bd\u6837\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e4b\u5dee\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u5df2\u77e5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u548c\u79bb\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u6837\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6837\u672c\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\\[SE = \\frac{s}{{\\sqrt n }}\\]<\/li>\n
              2. \u5df2\u77e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79bb\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6bd4\u59822\u4e2a\u62163\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\\[\\frac{{\\overline x – \\overline y }}{{\\sqrt {\\frac{{S_x^2}}{{{n_x}}} + \\frac{{S_y^2}}{{{n_y}}}} }}\\]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u672c\u7ae0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728187\u9875\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u4e3a22.7\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a22.7\u5728\u524d\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7ae0\u672b\u7684\u201c\u8865\u5145\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u201d\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e66\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f22.7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u6c11\u610f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8bef\u5dee\u5e45\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6c11\u8c03\u503c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\\[SE = \\sqrt {\\frac{{p(1 – p)}}{n}} \\]\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u572868%\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6269\u5927\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u67092\u4e2a\u62163\u4e2aSE\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u670968%\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f9753%\u00b12%\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2%\u5c31\u662fSE\uff0c68%\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aSE\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6269\u5927\u201c\u8bef\u5dee\u5e45\u5ea6\u201d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u670995%\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u2026\u2026\u83b7\u5f9753%\u00b14%\u7684\u9009\u7968\u201d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u8865\u5145\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c11\u8c03\u6b63\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6781\u9650\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a1000\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u6837\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4f18\u8d28\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6c11\u8c03\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u9009\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff1b\u7528\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u8be5\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u672c\u7ae0\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5728205\u9875\u201c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u4e3a<\/span>\u00a0\\[\\sqrt {0.52 \\times 0.48\/2000} = 0.1\\]<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u7b49\u4e8e0.01\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\u76840.1\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f0.01\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u554a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u7b2c12\u7ae0 \u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u524d\u51e0\u7ae0\u8bb2\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u6216\u5426\uff0c\u6709\u6216\u65e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u9999\u80a0\u8282\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7bee\u7403\u961f\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u540320\u4e2a\u9eb8\u76ae\u997c\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u968f\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u6216\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u968f\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u62df\u5408\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\\[y = a + bx\\]\uff0cy\u662f\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0cx\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\uff0ca\u662f\u622a\u8ddd\uff0cb\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u67093\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u6b63\u8d1f\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u51e0\u7ae0\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bb2\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e00\u6837\u672c\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u5408\u7406\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u662ft\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u524d\u9762\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u8bb2\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8054\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\\[b = r \\times \\frac{{{\\sigma _y}}}{{{\\sigma _x}}}\\]\uff0cb\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\uff0cr\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u662fy\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0c\u662fx\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4e58\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u7b2c13\u7ae0 \u81f4\u547d\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6982\u7387\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bef\u7528\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8ba9\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u90aa\u6076\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u76847\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u7528\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6765\u5206\u6790\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u62df\u5408\u76f4\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6bb5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
                2. \u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n
                3. \u56e0\u679c\u5012\u7f6e\u3002A\u4e0eB\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fA\u5bfc\u81f4B\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662fB\u5bfc\u81f4A\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u7ed3\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u89e3\u91caGDP\u589e\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230GDP\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
                4. \u53d8\u91cf\u9057\u6f0f\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u53c8\u6070\u597d\u201c\u8986\u76d6\u201d\u4e86\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u771f\u76f8\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
                5. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u591a\u5143\u5171\u7ebf\u6027\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u6e05\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
                6. \u8131\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u5bf9\u4e0e\u591a\u5206\u6790\u6837\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u53bb\u5957\u7528\u5230\u5a74\u513f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n
                7. \u6570\u636e\u77ff\uff08\u53d8\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u53d8\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u88ab\u51b2\u6de1\u6216\u7a00\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u6240\u6709\u8b66\u793a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d53\u7f29\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u641c\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6bd4\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6837\u672c\u4e3a\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u91cc\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u7b2c14\u7ae0 \u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u201c\u53cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u8981\u8003\u8651\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u521b\u9020\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6765\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u67d0\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u968f\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u6270\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
                  2. \u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
                  3. \u975e\u5bf9\u7b49\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5206\u914d\u7684\u975e\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u989d\u5916\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n
                  4. \u5dee\u5206\u7c7b\u5dee\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u524d\u4e0e\u540e\u201d\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7d27\u968f\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4ecb\u5165\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u5206\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ecb\u5165\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5dee\u5206\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4fbf\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
                  5. \u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u975e\u5bf9\u7b49\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u751a\u81f3\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e24\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5de6\u53f3\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u4ecb\u5165\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5f88\u96be\u5543\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u4ecb\u5165\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\u201c\u53cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u5165\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u5f53\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u6216\u6709\u8fdd\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u201c\u53cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u7ed3\u675f\u8bed \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u89e3\u51b3\u76845\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u636e\u56f0\u96be\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d5\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u6a44\u6984\u7403\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5927\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
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