{"id":2982,"date":"2018-12-04T23:39:09","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T15:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/?p=2982"},"modified":"2019-01-08T21:22:12","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T13:22:12","slug":"getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/","title":{"rendered":"Getting to Grips with ETOPS  II: THE FLIGHT OPERATIONS VIEW \u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_00\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3001\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_00.jpg 650w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_00-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_00-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_00-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Getting to Grips with ETOPS\u00a0 II: THE FLIGHT OPERATIONS VIEW<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u624b\u518c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\u5219\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u98de\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u7b7e\u6d3e\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u98de\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1 INTRODUCTION<\/p>\n<p>1.1 WHAT DOES ETOPS MEAN?<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0cICAO\u89c4\u5b9a\u5355\u53d1\u5907\u964d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc790\u5206\u949f\uff0cFAA\u89c4\u5b9a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u53ea\u670960\u5206\u949f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u5c31\u968f\u4e4b\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6709\u4e86ETOPS\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\uff0cETOPS\u4e3b\u8981\u662f180\u5206\u949f\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>ETOPS\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002EASA\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528 ETOPS \u8868\u793a Extended Twins OPerationS\u3002FAA \u5219\u7528 ETOPS \u8868\u793a ExTended OPerationS\uff0c\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002ICAO \u53d1\u5c55\u51fa EDTO\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cExtended Diversion Time Operations\uff0c\u4e0e FAA \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0cEASA \u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528 LROPS\uff0c\u5373 Long Range OPerationS \u6765\u8868\u793a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>ICAO<\/td>\n<td>EASA<\/td>\n<td>FAA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>ETOPS<\/td>\n<td>ETOPS<\/td>\n<td>ETOPS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u53d1\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td>EDTO<\/td>\n<td>LROPS<\/td>\n<td>ETOPS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1.2 THE ADVANTAGES OF ETOPS<\/p>\n<p>ETOPS \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u53cc\u53d1\u98de\u673a\u6765\u6267\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u98de\u673a\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 AREA OF OPERATIONS<\/p>\n<p>2.1 IS ETOPS NECESSARY?<\/p>\n<p>\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981 ETOPS\u00a0\u8fd0\u884c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u673a\u573a\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5907\u964d\u573a\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ETOPS\u3002\u5bf9\u53cc\u53d1\u6765\u8bf4\u662f60\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cc\u53d1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u5c40\u65b9\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cICAO\u5efa\u8bae\u662f180\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.1.2 What is an adequate airport?<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5408\u9002\u673a\u573a\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5907\u964d\u7684\u673a\u573a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ee1\u8db3\u9884\u8ba1\u7740\u9646\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0b\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9884\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53ef\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u98de\u8d8a\u548c\u7740\u9646\u8bb8\u53ef<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u706f\u5149\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u81f3\u5c11\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4eea\u8868\u7740\u9646\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982ILS, VOR, NDB\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u81f3\u5c11\u67094\u7ea7\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7180\u5206\u949fETOPS\uff0cFAA\u8981\u6c427\u7ea7\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FAA\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7180\u5206\u949fETOPS\u6216\u8005\u6781\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u65c5\u5ba2\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8425\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PCN\u00a0\u548cACN\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5065\u8bbe\u65bd<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u4fee\u8bbe\u65bd<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u9910\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>\u65c5\u5ba2\u4f4f\u5bbf<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5408\u9002\u673a\u573a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u5907\u964d\u573a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e93\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u76f8\u5e94\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.1.3 What is the approved OEI diversion speed?<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u53d1\uff08OEI\uff09\u5907\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u7eff\u70b9\u548c\u6700\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5c0f\u901f\u5ea6\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6539\u5e73\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6cb9\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975eETOPS\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u98d8\u964d\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8d8a\u969c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003FCTM\uff0cA350\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7b56\u7565\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0b\u964dM.85\/300kt\uff0c\u5de1\u822aEO-LRC\u6216\u8005EO-ECON\u3002\u5bf9\u969c\u788d\u7269\u7b56\u7565\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u98d8\u964d\u7eff\u70b9\uff0c\u8d8a\u969c\u4e4b\u540e\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u7b56\u7565\u3002\uff09\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8eETOPS\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8425\u8fd0\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6cb9\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8a\u969c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u5907\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6cb9\u8017\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5e73\u9ad8\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002FCOM\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u8868\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.1.4 What are the reference gross weight and diversion FL?<\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u5168\u91cd\uff08\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u57fa\u51c6\u5168\u91cd\uff09\u548c\u5907\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6807\u7ed8\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5708\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6cb9\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u5168\u91cd\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528TOW\u51cf\u53bb\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6cb9\u8017\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165ETOPS\u533a\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5f53\u505a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5168\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_01\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2985\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2985\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_01.png 512w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_01-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_01-150x95.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_01-400x253.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2.2 WHAT IS THE REQUIRED MAXIMUM DIVERSION TIME?<\/p>\n<p>2.2.1 EEP\/EXP and ETOPS sector<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6807\u7ed8\u56fe\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u673a\u573a\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u5708\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u822a\u6bb5\u5c31\u662fETOPS\u822a\u6bb5\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u9000\u51faETOPS\u822a\u6bb5\u7684\u70b9\u5c31\u662fETOPS Entry\u00a0Point\uff08EEP\uff09\u548cETOPS Exit\u00a0Point\uff08EXP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_02\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2986\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2986\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_02.png 540w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_02-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_02-150x112.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_02-400x299.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684ETOPS\u822a\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5907\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5907\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5907\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5907\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9700\u89811\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f650\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u81f3\u5c11120\u5206\u949fETOPS\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u591a\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5907\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_03\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2987\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2987\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"608\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_03.png 608w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_03-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_03-150x82.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_03-400x218.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8ddd\u79bb\u5708\u662f90\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c300kt\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u822a\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46310kt\u5c31\u521a\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u752890\u5206\u949fETOPS\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u5230120\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.2.2 Covering the ETOPS sector<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\uff0cETOPS\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6cb9\u8017\u3001\u8d8a\u969c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8425\u8fd0\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u89c4\u5b9a\u53c2\u8003\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u822a\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff08Critical\u00a0Point, CP\uff09\u9884\u8ba1\u5168\u91cd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f71\u54cd\u5219\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13CP\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u5907\u964d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6cb9\u91cf\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.2.3 Summary<\/p>\n<p>ETOPS\u00a0\u8fd0\u884c\u533a\u57df\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u5168\u91cd<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u8005\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ETOPS\u00a0\u8fd0\u884c\u533a\u57df\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ETOPS\u00a0\u822a\u8def\u5907\u964d\u573a<\/li>\n<li>EEP<\/li>\n<li>EXP<\/li>\n<li>ETOPS\u822a\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ETOPS\u8fd0\u884c\u533a\u57df\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5047\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ISA\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u7684\u0394ISA\u57fa\u672c\u56fa\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u9759\u98ce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3 FLIGHT DISPATCH<\/p>\n<p>3.1 ETOPS ALTERNATE AIRPORTS<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u9002\u673a\u573a\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u53ef\u7528\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u6c14\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9009\u4e3aETOPS\u5907\u964d\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.1.1 ETP and time window<\/p>\n<p>ETP\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u822a\u8def\u4e0a\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5907\u964d\u573a\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u6709N\u4e2a\u5907\u964d\u573a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709N-1\u4e2aETP\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u65e9\u548c\u6700\u665a\u5230\u8fbe\u5907\u964d\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_04\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2988\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2988\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_04.png 540w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_04-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_04-150x101.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_04-400x270.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5Airport 3\u00a0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u65f6\u523b\u5c31\u662f\u8d77\u98de\u65f6\u523b+\u98de\u5230ETP2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4+\u4eceETP2\u98de\u5230Airport3\u00a0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6700\u665a\u65f6\u523b\u5219\u662f\u8d77\u98de\u65f6\u523b+\u98de\u5230ETP3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4+\u4eceETP3\u98de\u5230Airport3\u00a0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89c4\u5b9a\u6709\u4e9b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u591a\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\uff0cFAA\u548cEASA\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_05\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2989\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2989\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"548\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_05.png 548w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_05-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_05-150x59.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_05-400x158.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u7b7e\u6d3e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u673a\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u6216\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u653e<\/li>\n<li>\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5957\u4eea\u8868\u7740\u9646\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u62a5\u5929\u6c14\u9ad8\u4e8e\u653e\u884c\u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.1.2 Dispatch weather minima<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u653e\u884c\u5929\u6c14\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u8fd1\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6807\u51c6\u3002FAA\u548cEASA\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FAA\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_06\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2990\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2990\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_06.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"581\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_06.png 581w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_06-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_06-150x114.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_06-400x303.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>EASA\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_07\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2991\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2991\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_07.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"619\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_07.png 619w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_07-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_07-150x64.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_07-400x170.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u7740\u9646\u6807\u51c6\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.1.3 Surface conditions<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u62a5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5907\u964d\u573a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5355\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u98ce\u3001\u987a\u98ce\u548c\u9053\u9762\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.1.4 ETOPS alternate airport selection form<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u653e\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cETOPS\u5907\u964d\u573a\u9009\u62e9\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u7b7e\u6d3e\u548c\u673a\u7ec4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5907\u964d\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_08\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2992\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2992\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_08.png 656w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_08-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_08-150x78.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_08-400x209.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>3.2 OBSTACLE CLEARANCE<\/p>\n<p>\u8425\u8fd0\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u822a\u8def\u68c0\u67e5\u8d8a\u969c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u5355\u53d1\u5907\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.3 FUEL CONSIDERATIONS<\/p>\n<p>ETOPS\u8fd0\u884c\u533a\u57df\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9759\u98ce\u548cISA\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6cb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cperformance factor\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u6cb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ed1\u884c\u6cb9\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u822a\u7a0b\u6cb9\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u5907\u964d\u6cb9\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>30\u5206\u949f\u7b49\u5f85\u6cb9\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u822a\u8def\u5907\u7528\u6cb9\uff083%\u62165%\u822a\u7a0b\u6cb9\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u800510%\u822a\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6cb9\u91cf\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u989d\u5916\u6cb9\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.3.1 Requirements and scenarii<\/p>\n<p>ETOPS\u6cb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u6cb9\u91cf\u65b9\u6848\u98de\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u70b9 ( Critical Point, CP)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e34\u754c\u71c3\u6cb9\u65b9\u6848\u4eceCP\u98de\u5230\u5907\u964d\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u754c\u71c3\u6cb9\u65b9\u6848\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5355\u53d1\u3001\u5931\u538b\u3001\u5355\u53d1+\u5931\u538b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u53d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u5230FL100\uff0c\u6cb9\u8017\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5931\u538b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5355\u53d1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e34\u754c\u71c3\u6cb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.3.2 Fuel reserves<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u98ce\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u79ef\u51b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9664\u9632\u51b0\u548c\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\u3001MEL\u548cCDL\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u6cb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97ETOPS\u4e34\u754c\u6cb9\u91cf\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5907\u7528\u6cb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u5907\u7528\u6cb9\u91cf\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u71c3\u6cb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6cb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.4 TIME-LIMITED SYSTEMS<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2cI\u5377\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Time-Limit Systems, TLS\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d27\u8231\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Cargo Fire Suppression System, CFSS\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cTLS\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u5728AFM\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7b7e\u6d3e\u548c\u673a\u7ec4\u5fc5\u987b\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_09\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2993\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2993\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1179\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_09.jpg 1179w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_09-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_09-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_09-1024x236.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_09-150x35.jpg 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_09-400x92.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1179px) 100vw, 1179px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>AFM APP-ETOPS B LIMITATIONS<\/p>\n<p>3.5 PLOTTING CHART<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u56fe\u5427\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_10\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2994\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2994\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_10.png 687w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_10-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_10-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_10-400x274.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>3.6 DISPATCH CHECKLIST EXAMPLE<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_11\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2995\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2995\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"515\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_11.png 515w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_11-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_11-100x150.png 100w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_11-400x600.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>3.7 ETOPS BEYOND 180 MINUTES SPECIFICITIES<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u8fc7180\u5206\u949f\u7684ETOPS\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5355\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SATCOM\u53ef\u7528\uff08\u4ec5FAA\u8981\u6c42\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u524d\u68c0\u67e5TLS\u9650\u5236\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08AFM\u4e2d\u6709\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u673a\u578b\u7684\uff08\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5A330\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4 THE ETOPS FLIGHT<\/p>\n<p>4.1 THE FLIGHT PREPARATION<\/p>\n<p>\u98de\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b7e\u6d3e\u5e94\u8be5\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u673a\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CFP<\/li>\n<li>\u822a\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u822a\u8def\u5907\u964d\u573a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5708\u753b\u597d\u7684ETOPS\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u6279\u51c6\u533a\u57df\uff08\u753b\u9634\u5f71\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u98de\u673a\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u76db\u884c\u98ce\u7684EEP, EXP, ETPs, CP\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728CFP\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u624b\u52a8\u98ce\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u673a\u573a\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>MEL\u548cCDL\u7684ETOPS\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u5173\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u573a\u7684NOTAM, TAF, METAR<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u8981\u5929\u6c14\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u5e38\u5de1\u822a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u5355\u53d1\u5de1\u822a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548cFL100\u7684\u98ce\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9884\u62a5\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5e38\u98de\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u673a\u7ec4\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u964d\u7b56\u7565\u505a\u7b80\u4ee4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u673a\u7ec4\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6838\u5bf9CFP\u4e0e\u653e\u884c\u822a\u8def<\/li>\n<li>\u673a\u578b\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001ETD\u3001\u9884\u8ba1ZFW\/TOW\/FOB<\/li>\n<li>\u98ce\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u822a\u8def\u9884\u62a5\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/li>\n<li>\u822a\u8def\u6cb9\u91cf\u3001\u5907\u964d\u6cb9\u91cf\u3001ETOPS\u5907\u964d\u6cb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u673a\u7ec4\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6cb9\u91cf\uff08\u5305\u62ecperformance factor\uff09\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.2 ETOPS ELEMENTS OF THE CFP<\/p>\n<p>CFP\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684ETOPS\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5907\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901f\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_12\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2996\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2996\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"671\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_12.png 671w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_12-300x275.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_12-150x138.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_12-400x367.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>ETOPS\u5907\u964d\u573a\u5217\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_13\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2997\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2997\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"92\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_13.png 669w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_13-300x41.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_13-150x21.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_13-400x55.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>ETPs\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\n<ul>\n<li>\u5230\u8fbeETP\u7684\u603b\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09<\/li>\n<li>ETP\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5230\u8fbeETP\u65f6\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u98de\u673a\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u6cb9\u91cf\uff08\u8003\u8651\u5230\u610f\u5916\u6cb9\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5230\u5907\u964d\u573a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c42\u3001\u98ce\u6e29\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5230\u5907\u964d\u573a\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6240\u9700\u6cb9\u91cf<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_14\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2998\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2998\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"671\" height=\"699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_14.png 671w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_14-288x300.png 288w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_14-144x150.png 144w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_14-400x417.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.3 COCKPIT PREPARATION<\/p>\n<p>FCOM, QRH\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5355\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e0eETOPS\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002FCOM\u4e2d\u7684The Procedures-Special Operations-Extended Range Operations\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.3.1 Preflight checks<\/p>\n<p>\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u51c6\u5907\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0eETOPS\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002A350\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684ETOPS\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u98de\u673a\u7684\u822a\u7ebfETOPS\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e13\u95e8\u5206ETOPS\u548c\u975eETOPS\u9879\u76ee\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.3.2 Data loading<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u70b9\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u5165\u98de\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u6b63\u5207\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u53ea\u5728ND\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.4 BEFORE REACHING THE EEP<\/p>\n<p>\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u548c\u7b7e\u6d3e\u5fc5\u987b\u76d1\u63a7ETOPS\u5907\u964d\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u3001NOTAM\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u8fbeEEP\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ETOPS\u5907\u964d\u573a\u5929\u6c14\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5929\u6c14\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aETOPS\u5907\u964d\u573a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u822a\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd4\u822a<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6539\u822a\u8def\uff0c\u7b7e\u6d3e\u548c\u673a\u7ec4\u5fc5\u987b\u68c0\u67e5\u65b0\u822a\u8def\u4e5f\u5728ETOPS\u533a\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.5 FLYING THE ETOPS SECTOR<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u98de\u884c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8be5\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5907\u964d\u51b3\u5b9a\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u6b63\u5e38\u98de\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bETOPS\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5907\u964d\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_15\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2999\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2999\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"558\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_15.png 558w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_15-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_15-150x59.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_15-400x156.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/gtgwetops_16\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3000\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3000\" src=\"http:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_16.png 591w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_16-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_16-150x62.png 150w, https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/GtGwETOPS_16-400x166.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>4.6 DIVERSION<\/p>\n<p>ETOPS\u5907\u964d\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5907\u964d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u6709\u6743\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5355\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5355\u53d1\u5907\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7TLS\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting to Grips with ETOPS\u00a0 II: THE FLIGHT OPERATIONS  &#8230; <a title=\"Getting to Grips with ETOPS  II: THE FLIGHT OPERATIONS VIEW \u7b14\u8bb0\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/getting-to-grips-with-etops-ii-the-flight-operations-view-note\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb Getting to Grips with ETOPS  II: THE FLIGHT OPERATIONS VIEW \u7b14\u8bb0\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[115],"ppma_author":[5],"class_list":["post-2982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fly","tag-etops"],"authors":[{"term_id":5,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"yaoguai","display_name":"\u5996\u602a","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dfe71d09a1a83f49a02a4400c69ef2c361c2d967eae2ffeeb6318b73a0da763f?s=96&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2982"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3004,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2982\/revisions\/3004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2982"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}