{"id":4221,"date":"2023-09-27T17:40:48","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T09:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/?p=4221"},"modified":"2023-09-27T17:51:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T09:51:41","slug":"articles-about-high-and-cold-temp-correction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/articles-about-high-and-cold-temp-correction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

1. \u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff1a”\u5173\u4e8e fls \u6e29\u5ea6\u8865\u507f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c350\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u8865\u507f\u5462\uff1f\u7ffb\u4e86\u624b\u518c\u901a\u7bc7\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u6709\u8bb2\u4f4e\u6e29\u8865\u507f<\/strong>“\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u60f3\u518d\u804a\u4e00\u804a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u7bc7\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    \u300a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u641e\u61c2\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e8b\u300b<\/a>\u2014\u2014 \u4f0a\u58f9<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u300a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u6279\u5224\u300b<\/a>\u2014\u2014 Ubuntu330<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u300a\u4f4e\u6e29 RNP\u300b<\/a>\u2014\u2014 Ubuntu330<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u300a\u6211\u5728\u4e24\u5e7f\u4fee\u4f4e\u6e29\u300b<\/a>\u2014\u2014 Ubuntu330<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u300a\u7cbe\u534e\u5e72\u8d27\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u62fe\u9057\u300b<\/a>\u2014\u2014 \u9648\u5efa\u56fd<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    \u300a\u6d45\u6790\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\u7684\u8fdb\u8fd1\u2edb\u9669\u300b<\/a>\u2014\u2014 \u674e\u664b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c 1 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c 2~4 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9010\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u7684 20% MOC \u548c\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u4f4e\u6e29\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c 5 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5bf9\u7b2c 2 \u7bc7\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u53c9\u9605\u8bfb\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7b2c 6 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u8fdb\u8fd1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2. \u300a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u641e\u61c2\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e8b\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u7262\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u56de\u53bb\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb FCTM \u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\uff1a FCTM PR-NP-SP-10-10-1 Cold Weather Operations and Icing Conditions \u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u7840\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n
      \u5177\u5907\u6e29\u5ea6\u8865\u507f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u673a\u578b\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u63d0\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u8fd0\u884c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u5f62\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e73\u539f\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e73\u98de\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u7ba1\u5236\u5458\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u98de\u884c\u5458\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7559\u591f\u88d5\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u6389\u4f4e\u6e29\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3. Ubuntu330 \u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ca\u9648\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u522b\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Ubuntu330 \u540c\u540d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u5927\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u53d1\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u540e\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bf4\u5f97\u8981\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u89c2\u70b9\u8868\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u7fa4\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9648\u5efa\u56fd\u673a\u957f\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u603b\u7ed3\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u300a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u6279\u5224\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u673a\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u300a\u4f4e\u6e29 RNP\u300b\u5bf9\u00a0RNP \u8fdb\u8fd1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5185\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u300a\u6211\u5728\u4e24\u5e7f\u4fee\u4f4e\u6e29\u300b\u8fd9\u5bf9 20% MOC \u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u8fde SDF \u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0b\u9762\u4ec5\u5217\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u53bb\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u4e09\u7bc7\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3.1. \u4f4e\u6e29\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u573a ISA \u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684 0\u2103 \u6216\u8005 -10 \u2103\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7a7a\u5ba2 FCTM \u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f<\/p>\n

      When the temperature goes below -10\u00b0C, the flight crew must correct the target altitudes (provided by the ATC)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      \u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u673a\u573a\u6807\u9ad8\u3002Ubuntu330 \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3e\u4f8b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u5317\u4e0a\u5e7f\u673a\u573a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1 15 \u00b0C \uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u5219\u662f 2.3\u00b0C \uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u5c31\u662f -8.2\u00b0C \u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5dde\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c10\u00b0C \u5c31\u7b97\u4f4e\u6e29\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u7684\u2edb\u9669\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62c9\u8428\uff0c0\u00b0C \u7b97\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8868\u6307\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3.2. \u4fee\u6b63\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 MOC\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u8d85\u969c\u4f59\u5ea6\uff09 \u7684 20%\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230 DOC 8168 \u4e2d\u7684”\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e ISA\uff0c\u624d\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u6574\u6700\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u5ea6”\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 MOC \u7684 20%\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u4fee\u6b63\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7 20% \u7684 MOC\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u534e\u5317\u5404\u673a\u573a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0cFAF \u9ad8\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc7 20% MOC \u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u95e8\u9650\u6e29\u5ea6\u60c5\u51b5\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u800c MDA \u7684\u95e8\u9650\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3.3. ILS \u7684 DA \u4fee\u4e0d\u4fee\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ILS \u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u7269\u7406\u6ce2\u675f\u7684\u4e0b\u6ed1\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u5f62\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u800c\u4e14 DA \u4e00\u822c\u662f\u771f\u9ad8 200ft\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c-25 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08ISA -40\uff09\uff0cILS \u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f\u771f\u9ad8 200ft\u3002\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f \u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u91cf = 4 \u00d7 delta ISA \u00d7 Height (ft)\/1000 \u201d \u8ba1\u7b97\uff0cILS \u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u91cf\u53ea\u6709 32ft\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u51ac\u5929\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u6216\u8005\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5bf9 ILS \u6765\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u590d\u98de\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u649e\u5730\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c ILS \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a5\u5730\u540e\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u98de\u7684\uff08\u722c\u5347\u68af\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u98de\u884c\u5458\u64cd\u7eb5\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u98de\u822a\u9053\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u63a5\u5730\u590d\u98de\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u5916\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u62c5\u5fc3\u51b3\u65ad\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f1a\u6709 20 \u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5904\u7406\uff1a-20 \u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c DA+50ft\uff0c\u4e07\u80fd\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u2edc\u884c\u5458\u53bb\u7b97\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      \u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a 50ft \u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

      20 \u7c73\u5927\u6982\u662f 66 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c50 \u82f1\u5c3a+30 \u82f1\u5c3a\u88d5\u5ea6=80 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c66 \u82f1\u5c3a& #60 ;80\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      \u731c\u6d4b\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u201c& #60 ;80\u201d\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f 66 \u82f1\u5c3a<80 \u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 30ft \u88d5\u5ea6\u6765\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 DA+50ft \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3.4. \u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fee\u6b63 MDA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53cd\u601d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u590d\u98de\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u649e\u5730\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5230 MDA \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u8fd1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4fee\u4e0d\u4fee\u6b63\u90a3\u51e0\u5341\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684 MDA \u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6cbf\u7528\u4e0a\u6587\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c VOR\/DME \u8fdb\u8fd1\uff0cMDA \u662f\u771f\u9ad8 400ft\u3002\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f \u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u91cf = 4 \u00d7 delta ISA \u00d7 Height (ft)\/1000 \u201d \u8ba1\u7b97\u53ea\u6709 64ft\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u8981\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee 64ft \u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8dd1\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u5dee+\u6781\u9650\u4f4e\u6e29+\u975e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8fdb\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u4f4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u63a7\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u673a\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e\u95e8\u9650\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7531\u8fd0\u63a7\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

      3.5. \u9ad8\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u8fdd\u89c4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

      ILS \u7684 DA\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u65f6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53ef\u4fee\u53ef\u4e0d\u4fee\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u7ae0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u5730\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u900f\u5f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e ILS\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fdd\u89c4\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86 50ft\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u4e0a MDA \u5c31\u662f 350ft+\u673a\u573a\u6807\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u771f\u7684\u4e0b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u770b\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e86\u822a\u56fe\u7684 MDA\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdd\u89c4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3.6. RNP \u8fdb\u8fd1\u6e29\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u300a\u4f4e\u6e29\u6279\u5224\u4fee\u6b63\u300b\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86 ILS \u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u975e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8fdb\u8fd1\u4e2d DA\/MDA \u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u300a\u4f4e\u6e29 RNP\u300b\u5219\u5bf9 RNP \u7c7b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8fdb\u8fd1\u505a\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u200b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u8865\u507f\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a-30\u00b0C \u81f3 50\u00b0C\uff08Baro-VNAV\uff09\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u00a01\u3001\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u2edcLNAV\/VNAV \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u00a02\u3001\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u7684\uff08\u5f88\u7f55\u2ec5\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1 VNAV \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8 LNAV \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u00a03\u3001\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u00a04\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8fdb\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709 VNAV\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3.7. SDF \u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u300a\u6211\u5728\u4e24\u5e7f\u4fee\u4f4e\u6e29\u300b\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u524d\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5728 SDF \u70b9\u4f4e\u6e29\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a7f\u8d8a MOC\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u5176\u672c\u8d28\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f SDF \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bb9\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5176\u5b9e\u9645 MOC \u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u659c\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7b80\u56fe\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u659c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u89c4\u7ae0\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f69\u670d\u4f69\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      4. \u300a\u6d45\u6790\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\u7684\u8fdb\u8fd1\u98ce\u9669\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u539f\u7406\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4f4e\u6e29\u90a3\u6837\u9020\u6210\u5730\u5f62\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fdb\u8fd1\u80fd\u91cf\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
        \u76f4\u98de\u4e94\u8fb9\u4e0b\u6ed1\u9053\u622a\u83b7\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u622a\u83b7\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e0b\u6ed1\u9053\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u9ad8\u539f\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u6807\u51c6 ISA \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u5e73\u539f\u673a\u573a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f71\u54cd<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u5f62\u673a\u573a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0b\u6ed1\u9053\u504f\u9661\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6279\u51c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08VPA>3.5\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u9661\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u8fd1\u80fd\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7559\u591f\u88d5\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5e73\u98de\u53bb\u622a\u83b7\u4e0b\u6ed1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u513f\u5c31\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c31\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u5565\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

        5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bfb\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4e\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n
          \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e ISA \u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u5929\u6c14<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5730\u5f62\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u6bd4\u4f4e\u6e29\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u5728 DA\/MDA \u4fee\u6b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u8fdd\u89c4\u98ce\u9669<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \n
          \u9ad8\u6e29\u4e3b\u8981\u9020\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fdb\u8fd1\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u7559\u591f\u88d5\u5ea6\u5373\u53ef\u89c4\u907f\u98ce\u9669<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          1. \u80cc\u666f \u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff1a”\u5173\u4e8e fls \u6e29\u5ea6\u8865\u507f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c350\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u8865\u507f\u5462\uff1f\u7ffb\u4e86\u624b\u518c … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[5],"class_list":["post-4221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fly"],"authors":[{"term_id":5,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"yaoguai","display_name":"\u5996\u602a","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dfe71d09a1a83f49a02a4400c69ef2c361c2d967eae2ffeeb6318b73a0da763f?s=96&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4221"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4236,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4221\/revisions\/4236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4221"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caucanimax.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}